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Abstract: Inverse opals of molecularly imprinted photonic hydrogels (CD-MIPHs) based on β-cyclodextrin were first elaborated by using a colloidal crystal template method. The film can be exfoliated from the substrate in H2O to get a free-standing photonic crystal film. l-Tryptophan imprinted polyacrylamide photonic hydrogels (PAM-MIPHs) and CD-MIPHs were fabricated in this paper. The PAM-MIPHs exhibited a good sensing property to l-Trp and the redshift of the Bragg diffraction peak was 83 nm. Furthermore, improved recognition of l-Trp can be achieved by using CD-MIPHs. The Bragg diffraction peak of CD-MIPHs redshifted by 126 nm when the CD-MIPHs were immersed in a series of concentrations of l-Trp solution, and a visually perceptible color change was clear. Moreover, enantioselective recognition of Trp enantiomers was accomplished by CD-MIPHs instead of PAM-MIPHs. In short, the resultant CD-MIPHs showed a rapid response, high selectivity, high sensitivity and specificity towards imprinted molecules in an aqueous environment
Template and target information: l-tryptophan, l-trp