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Reference type: Journal
Authors: Yu MZ, Wu LN, Miao JN, Wei W, Liu AR, Liu SQ
Article Title: Titanium dioxide and polypyrrole molecularly imprinted polymer nanocomposites based electrochemical sensor for highly selective detection of p-nonylphenol.
Publication date: 2019
Journal: Analytica Chimica Acta
Volume: 1080
Page numbers: 84-94.
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.06.053
Alternative URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003267019307809

Abstract: We developed a new electrochemical sensor based on TiO2 and polypyrrole (PPy) molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) nanocomposites for the high selective detection of p-nonylphenol in food samples, which is considered as a kind of endocrine disrupting chemical and harmful to human health. With p-nonylphenol as template molecules, the molecularly imprinted polymer was synthesized by the chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole and deposited on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles to form partially encapsulated PPy@TiO2 nanocomposites, denoted as NP-PPy@TiO2 MIP. p-Nonylphenol was bound in the PPy matrix through hydrogen bond and π-π interaction between p-nonylphenol and PPy skeleton. NP-PPy@TiO2 MIP nanocomposites were modified onto glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and p-nonylphenol molecules were excluded from PPy layers by potentiostatic sweeping at the potential of 1.3 V. The as-prepared electrochemical sensor obtained a large amount of micro cavities in PPy layer which could specially recognize and combine target molecules p-nonylphenol. After special adsorption of p-nonylphenol from samples, p-nonylphenol embedded in the PPy layer exhibited a strong differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) response at 0.56 V, which can be used for the detection of p-nonylphenol with a linearly proportional concentration range of 1.0 × 10-8 to 8 × 10-5 mol/L and a detection limit of 3.91 × 10-9 mol/L. The good stability, reproducibility and specificity of the resulting MIP electrochemical sensor are demonstrated. It might open a new window for investigation of selectively electrochemical sensing of small organic molecules from their analogues with the molecular imprinting technique
Template and target information: p-nonylphenol
Author keywords: molecularly imprinted polymer, Electrochemical sensor, polypyrrole, p-Nonylphenol


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