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Reference type: Journal
Authors: Jadda R, Madhumanchi S, Suedee R
Article Title: Novel adsorptive materials by adenosine 5'-triphosphate imprinted-polymer over the surface of polystyrene nanospheres for selective separation of adenosine 5'-triphosphate biomarker from urine.
Publication date: 2019
Journal: Journal of Separation Science
Volume: 42
Issue: (24)
Page numbers: 3662-3678.
DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900583

Abstract: In this study, we have developed a method to assess adenosine 5'-triphosphate by adsorptive extraction using surface adenosine 5'-triphosphate-imprinted polymer over polystyrene nanoparticles (412 ± 16 nm) for selective recognition/separation from urine. Molecularly imprinted polymer was synthesized by emulsion copolymerization reaction using adenosine 5'-triphosphate as a template, functional monomers (methacrylic acid, N-isopropyl acrylamide, and dimethylamino ethylmethacrylate) and a crosslinker, methylenebisacrylamide. The binding capacities of imprinted and non-imprinted polymers were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection with a detection limit of 1.6 ± 0.02 μM of adenosine 5'-triphosphate in the urine. High binding affinity (QMIP, 42.65 μmol/g), and high selectivity and specificity to adenosine 5'-triphosphate compared to other competitive nucleotides including adenosine 5'-diphosphate, adenosine 5'-monophosphate, and analogs such as adenosine, adenine, uridine, uric acid, and creatinine were observed. The imprinting efficiency of imprinted polymer is 2.11 for urine (QMIP, 100.3 μmol/g) and 2.51 for synthetic urine (QMIP, 48.5 μmol/g). The extraction protocol was successfully applied to the direct extraction of adenosine 5'-triphosphate from spiked human urine indicating that this synthesized molecularly imprinted polymer allowed adenosine 5'-triphosphate to be preconcentrated while simultaneously interfering compounds were removed from the matrix. These submicron imprinted polymers over nano polystyrene spheres have a potential in the pharmaceutical industries and clinical analysis applications
Template and target information: adenosine 5'-triphosphate
Author keywords: adenosine 5'-triphosphate, Molecularly imprinted polymers, polystyrene, Solid-phase extraction, urine


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