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Reference type: Journal
Authors: de Oliveira LLG, Suquila FAC, de Figueiredo EC, Segatelli MG, Tarley CRT
Article Title: Restricted access material-ion imprinted polymer-based method for on-line flow preconcentration of Cd2+ prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry determination.
Publication date: 2020
Journal: Microchemical Journal
Volume: 157
Article Number: 105022.
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105022
Alternative URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0026265X20310961

Abstract: The present paper describes a new restricted access material-ion imprinted polymer for on-line preconcentration of Cd2+ from natural water samples, and simultaneous clean-up of humic acid. Cadmium-imprinted poly(allylthiourea) was synthesized and modified with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (IIP-HEMA) to obtain the restricted access ability. The on-line flow injection system coupled to FAAS (FIA-FAAS) was based on percolation of 20.0 mL of the sample (pH 8.70 and in presence of organic matter) through a mini-column (100.0 mg of IIP-HEMA) at 7.5 mL min-1 flow rate. The elution step was performed using 2.0 mol L-1 HNO3 at 5.0 mL min-1 flow rate. The method provided linearity in the range 0.56-50.00 μg L-1 and limit of detection of 0.17 μg L-1. The preconcentration factor was found to be 37-fold, consumption index of 0.54 mL, preconcentration efficiency of 13.10 min-1 and sample throughput of 21 h-1. The precision of the method was evaluated in terms of intra-day and inter-day repeatability and the relative standard deviation percentage (%RSD) obtained by two-level concentration (2.50 and 40.00 μg L-1) in the presence and absence of humic acid were <5.0%. Low interferences of ions commonly found in water samples as well as the humic acid were observed. The accuracy was attested by addition and recovery tests at two-level of Cd2+ (2.00 and 20.00 μg L-1, both prepared in presence of humic acid) in a real water sample, and the recovery percentages ranged from 93.8 to 108.7%. Cadmium was also analyzed in a certified reference material TORT-2 (lobster hepatopancreas). The method was applied for Cd2+ determination on water after spiking procedure with known concentration, food (linseed, 301.8 ± 15.3 μg kg-1), herbal medicine (Ginkgo biloba L., 221.2 ± 5.8 μg kg-1) and cigarette (77.9 ± 6.3 μg kg-1)
Template and target information: cadmium ion, Cd(II)
Author keywords: ion imprinted polymer, Restricted access material, IIP-RAM, cadmium, Humic acid


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